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How GCCs in India Are Revolutionising Innovation Across Industries

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WeWork Staff

June 18, 2025

global capability centers pillar | Wework

Discover how India’s Global Capability Centres (GCCs) are shifting from support roles to leading innovation, digital transformation, and R&D for top global firms.

India isn’t just a place for outsourcing or back-office jobs anymore. Today, it’s becoming a centre for new ideas, smart thinking, and solving big problems, all because of Global Capability Centres (GCCs). But what are GCCs, and how are they helping companies all over the world? Let’s find out how India’s GCCs are now a big part of global innovation.

What is a Global Capability Centre (GCC)?

A Global Capability Centre (GCC) is a division that an international company establishes in a host country for the management of business tasks. They handle everything ranging from IT and application development to customer service, finance, and research and development (R&D). India has emerged as a favourite destination for these centres due to its huge pool of talent, technological abilities, and cost benefits.

Giants such as Google, Microsoft, Walmart, and HSBC have all established GCCs in India. And they're not only doing run-of-the-mill work, they are driving innovation and solving tough problems for their companies globally.

Also Read: What is an innovation lab and why every organisation should have one?

Why are GCCs expanding rapidly in India?

There are several key reasons that India is drawing so many GCCs:

  • Skilled talent: India boasts a huge pool of young professionals educated in engineering, technology, finance, and business, with an understanding of global business culture.
  • Cost advantage: Compared to nations such as the US or UK, India provides reduced operational and hiring expenses without loss of quality.
  • Tech ecosystem: India's technology centres, such as Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Pune, have emerged as innovation and startup hotspots.
  • Government support: The Government of India promotes digital expansion and foreign investment, stimulating international firms to establish in India.

Also read: How to start a business in India?

GCCs as innovation pillars

GCCs were previously regarded as back-office departments. But now, GCCs are being transformed into innovation drivers for the whole company. Here's how they are achieving this:

  • Product development and R&D

GCCs in India are now engaged in creating new products and services. Many tech and healthcare firms have R&D units in India that work on emerging technologies such as AI, data science, and robotics. These centres are not just enabling, they are driving.

  • Digital transformation

Most GCCs are enabling their parent organisations to go digital. Whether it's migrating to the cloud, automating processes, or creating intelligent apps, Indian GCCs are making it happen speedily and efficiently.

  • Data and analytics

GCCs are turning into masters of managing big data. They provide insights, analyse customer behaviour, and assist the organisation in making informed decisions based on data. It brings immense value and enables quicker innovation.

  • Agility and speed

Indian GCCs have the ability to respond very quickly to change with skilled teams and access to up-to-date tools. If a business requires something to be built or rectified quickly, Indian GCCs will often drive the process.

  • Human capital and culture

Innovation also originates from individuals and collaboration. Most GCCs in India now aim to create an inclusive, strong, and learning-oriented culture. Companies are spending on upskilling, leadership development, and employee happiness. A happier, wiser team is likely to generate new ideas.

  • Partnerships and startups

GCCs are also partnering with Indian startups, universities, and innovation centres. This enables them to pilot new ideas, develop advanced projects, and remain ahead of the game. This also assists India in building its image as an innovation hub rather than merely a service provider.

Conclusion

India's Global Capability Centres have expanded from back offices to innovation hubs. They are not only driving digital transformation to define future industries but also solving the world's problems with intelligent solutions. As work continues to evolve, WeWork's adaptive workspaces also power this innovation story. WeWork provides businesses with the platform to think big and work smarter.

Global capability centers pillar